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Effect of one-, two-, and three-body atom loss processes on superpositions of phase states in Bose-Josephson junctions

机译:一体,二体和三体原子损失过程的影响   Bose-Josephson结中相态的叠加

摘要

In a two-mode Bose-Josephson junction formed by a binary mixture of ultracoldatoms, macroscopic superpositions of phase states are produced during the timeevolution after a sudden quench to zero of the coupling amplitude. Usingquantum trajectories and an exact diagonalization of the master equation, westudy the effect of one-, two-, and three-body atom losses on thesuperpositions by analyzing separately the amount of quantum correlations ineach subspace with fixed atom number. The quantum correlations useful for atominterferometry are estimated using the quantum Fisher information. We identifythe choice of parameters leading to the largest Fisher information, therebyshowing that, for all kinds of loss processes, quantum correlations can bepartially protected from decoherence when the losses are strongly asymmetric inthe two modes.
机译:在由超冷原子的二元混合物形成的双模Bose-Josephson结中,在突然猝灭至耦合振幅为零之后的时间演化过程中会产生相态的宏观叠加。利用量子轨迹和主方程的精确对角线化,通过分别分析具有固定原子序数的每个子空间中的量子相关量,来了解一,二和三体原子损失对叠加的影响。使用量子Fisher信息估算对原子干涉术有用的量子相关性。我们确定了导致最大Fisher信息的参数选择,从而表明,对于两种损耗过程,当两种模式中的损耗都非常不对称时,可以部分保护量子相关性免受退相干的影响。

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